inki\u015faf.az
\nPlanetimizd\u0259 \u00e7oxlu qeyri-adi v\u0259 unikal yerl\u0259r var v\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 he\u00e7 kimin getm\u0259diyi yerl\u0259r var. Onlar\u0131n b\u0259zil\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7atmaq ya \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir, ya da h\u0259tta m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Point Nemo bunlardan biridir, C\u0259nubi Sakit Okean\u0131n unikal \u0259razisidir.
\nBunun niy\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur v\u0259 diqq\u0259t\u0259layiq oldu\u011funu siz\u0259 dey\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m.<\/p>\n
Nemo n\u00f6qt\u0259si n\u0259dir
\nNemo n\u00f6qt\u0259si planetin sahild\u0259n \u0259n uzaq yeri hesab olunur. \u018fn yax\u0131n quru 2500 km-d\u0259n \u00e7ox m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259dir. Bu, \u015f\u0259rti olaraq bir n\u00f6qt\u0259 adlan\u0131r, \u0259slind\u0259, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 37 milyon m\u00b2 \u0259razini tutur. \u00d6l\u00e7\u0259yi ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bunun t\u0259xmin\u0259n iki Rusiyan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r.
\nM\u0259kan ad\u0131n\u0131 eyniadl\u0131 cizgi filmind\u0259ki t\u0259lx\u0259k bal\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 almay\u0131b, b\u0259dii niyy\u0259t h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 buradad\u0131r. O, J\u00fcl Vernin 1870-ci ild\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u201cD\u0259niz alt\u0131nda iyirmi min liqa\u201d mac\u0259ra roman\u0131ndan Kapitan Nemonun \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, nemo s\u00f6z\u00fc lat\u0131n dilind\u0259n \u201che\u00e7 kim\u201d kimi t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunur. Bu ad m\u0259ntiqlidir v\u0259 \u018fl\u00e7atmazl\u0131q Q\u00fctb\u00fcn\u00fcn mahiyy\u0259tini tam \u0259ks etdirir: uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t elm adamlar\u0131 burada he\u00e7 kimin ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131rd\u0131lar.
\n 1992-ci ild\u0259 xal xorvat m\u00fch\u0259ndis Hrvoje Lukatela t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n kartoqrafik proqramlardan istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259kl\u0259 hesablan\u0131b. \u015e\u0259kil: Shutterstock
\n\u018fl\u00e7atmazl\u0131q q\u00fctb\u00fc daha elmi bir add\u0131r. Bunu sad\u0259 s\u00f6zl\u0259rl\u0259 izah ets\u0259k, bura sivilizasiyadan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r uzaq, getm\u0259yin \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tin oldu\u011fu bir yerdir. Yer \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u00f6rd \u0259l\u00e7atmaz q\u00fctb var: kontinental (\u00c7inin \u015fimal\u0131nda), \u015eimal v\u0259 C\u0259nub q\u00fctbl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 okeanik – bu Nemonun n\u00f6qt\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n
Point Nemoda h\u0259yat varm\u0131?
\nSpongeBob-un burada ya\u015famas\u0131 \u015fanslar\u0131 c\u00fczidir, lakin yen\u0259 d\u0259 s\u0131f\u0131r deyil. Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t yerli sularda h\u0259yat\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 – yaln\u0131z bakteriya v\u0259 s\u00fcng\u0259rl\u0259r sa\u011f qald\u0131. Bal\u0131qlar v\u0259 dig\u0259r su canl\u0131lar\u0131 quruya yax\u0131n v\u0259 ya dibd\u0259 tap\u0131la bil\u0259n qidaya ehtiyac duyurlar. Ancaq Nemo n\u00f6qt\u0259sind\u0259 okean \u00e7ox d\u0259rindir – t\u0259xmin\u0259n 3 km v\u0259 \u0259n yax\u0131n sahil uzaqd\u0131r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, c\u0259r\u0259yanlar\u0131n g\u00fccl\u00fc d\u00f6vran\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n sualt\u0131 sakinl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan faydal\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259r buraya \u00e7atm\u0131r. V\u0259ziyy\u0259t n\u00f6qt\u0259nin \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 ozon d\u0259liyinin olmas\u0131 il\u0259 daha da m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bl\u0259\u015fir. G\u00fccl\u00fc ultrab\u0259n\u00f6v\u015f\u0259yi \u015f\u00fcalanma ax\u0131n\u0131 ondan ke\u00e7ir – h\u0259yat\u0131n yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.
\n 2005-ci ild\u0259 okeanoloqlar n\u0259hay\u0259t ki, Point Nemoda \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r elm\u0259 m\u0259lum olmayan bir sualt\u0131 sakini k\u0259\u015ff ed\u0259 bildil\u0259r. Bunun yeti x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. Ad\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f r\u0259ngin\u0259 v\u0259 daha \u00e7ox x\u0259z kimi t\u00fckl\u00fc t\u00fckl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f p\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. O, 2 km-d\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox d\u0259rinlikd\u0259 tap\u0131l\u0131b. \u0130ndi elm adamlar\u0131 \u0259mindirl\u0259r ki, bu, Okeanik \u018fl\u00e7atmazl\u0131q Q\u00fctb\u00fcnd\u0259 tap\u0131lan son canl\u0131 m\u0259xluq n\u00f6v\u00fc deyil.
\n Nemo n\u00f6qt\u0259si h\u0259m d\u0259 kosmik g\u0259mi q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 adlan\u0131r. \u0130stifad\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259ti bitdikd\u0259n sonra t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r insanlar v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yaratmayan m\u0259hz buradan “t\u0259qa\u00fcd\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa” orbitd\u0259n g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir. \u015e\u0259kil: NASA \/ Unsplash
\nHans\u0131 insanlar Point Nemoda olublar
\nJ\u00fcl Vern bizim d\u00f6vr\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259 ya\u015fasayd\u0131, \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, s\u0259yyah Fyodor Konyuxovun hekay\u0259sind\u0259n ilhamlanard\u0131. O, tarixd\u0259 avar\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n qay\u0131qla t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na okean\u0131 ke\u00e7\u0259n v\u0259 Nemo n\u00f6qt\u0259sind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259n ilk insan oldu.
\n Planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan 100-120 g\u00fcn \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 o, okeanda 154 g\u00fcn ke\u00e7irdi, \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 idi. S\u0259yyah 12 f\u0131rt\u0131nadan sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131xmal\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259di: bel\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rl\u0259 dal\u011fan\u0131n h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc 16 m-d\u0259n \u00e7ox, k\u00fcl\u0259yin s\u00fcr\u0259ti is\u0259 32,6 m\/s-dir. Konyuxovun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bel\u0259 dal\u011falar d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259 d\u00f6rd d\u0259f\u0259 qay\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131l\u0131b. Onlar\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu t\u0259xmin\u0259n 300-400 m idi, f\u0131rt\u0131na zaman\u0131 o, qay\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00f6h\u00fcrl\u0259nmi\u015f b\u00f6lm\u0259sind\u0259 idi v\u0259 riyazi hesablamalar, ehtiyatl\u0131l\u0131q, qay\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaradan m\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259rin d\u00fchas\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6z c\u0259sar\u0259ti say\u0259sind\u0259 b\u0259rkidildi v\u0259 sa\u011f qald\u0131.
\nFyodor Konyuxov \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 m\u00fcsahib\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u018fl\u00e7atmazl\u0131q Q\u00fctb\u00fcn\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131qda tam t\u0259nhal\u0131q hissi ke\u00e7irdiyini s\u00f6yl\u0259di. Foto: Svklimkin \/ Wikimedia
\nNemo n\u00f6qt\u0259si haqq\u0131nda maraql\u0131 faktlar
\nPoint Nemo-nun dibind\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 y\u00fcz uzay g\u0259misi saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 BKS onlar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131na \u0259lav\u0259 edilm\u0259li idi, lakin onlar stansiyadan 2028-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259libl\u0259r. Amma bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ild\u0259n sonra o, sualt\u0131 q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k.
\n1997-ci ild\u0259 aliml\u0259r Point Nemodan g\u0259l\u0259n qeyri-adi s\u0259s-k\u00fcy\u00fc qeyd\u0259 alma\u011fa m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259q oldular. Jurnalistl\u0259r bunlar\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 elm\u0259 m\u0259lum olmayan bir h\u0259yat formas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri oldu\u011funa inan\u0131rd\u0131lar, adi insanlar bunlar\u0131n canavar oldu\u011funa inan\u0131rd\u0131lar. Aliml\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa t\u0259l\u0259smirdil\u0259r. H\u0259r \u015fey daha prozaik oldu: a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tezlikli s\u0259s buzun \u00e7atlamas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.
\nMaraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, ISS Nemo Point-\u0259 qurudan daha yax\u0131nd\u0131r: c\u0259mi 400 km.
\n\u018fg\u0259r hans\u0131sa b\u0259db\u0259xt hadis\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Nemonun n\u00f6qt\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atsan\u0131z, onlar sizi xilas ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Burada t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259r, y\u00fck v\u0259 okean g\u0259mil\u0259ri i\u015fl\u0259mir. \u018fn yax\u0131n insanlar kosmosdad\u0131r.
\nMaraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, h\u0259l\u0259 bu m\u0259qam\u0131 k\u0259\u015ff etm\u0259mi\u015fd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l fantastika yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Hovard Lavkraft \u201cCthulhu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d hekay\u0259sind\u0259 sualt\u0131 canavar\u0131n yatd\u0131\u011f\u0131 batm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259h\u0259r haqq\u0131nda yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Onun verdiyi koordinatlar \u018fl\u00e7atmazl\u0131q Q\u00fctb\u00fcn\u00fcn koordinatlar\u0131ndan c\u0259mi 1\u00b0 f\u0259rql\u0259nir.
\nM\u0259tn: Yandex Travel \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Alisa Krylova<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
inki\u015faf.az Planetimizd\u0259 \u00e7oxlu qeyri-adi v\u0259 unikal yerl\u0259r var v\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 he\u00e7 kimin getm\u0259diyi yerl\u0259r var. Onlar\u0131n b\u0259zil\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7atmaq ya<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-elm-thsil"],"yoast_head":"\n